This antique French perfume bottle, dating back to circa 1793, showcases the exquisite craftsmanship of the late 18th century. The main body is elegantly constructed from lustrous mother of pearl panels, providing an iridescent sheen that captivates the eye. These panels are framed with ornate gilt embellishments, enhancing the overall opulence of the piece. A central feature of this bottle is its oval medallion of moss agate, adding a unique and distinguished touch. The bottle's slender neck gracefully tapers to a decorative gilt crown-like stopper, which intriguingly bears the initials MAP/R, suggesting a bespoke creation. Delicate rococo motifs in gilt further highlight the natural beauty of the mother of pearl, indicating that this was likely a luxury item for someone of high social standing.
Condition Report
This French Mother of Pearl Perfume Bottle is in very good condition, with wear consistent with its age and use. The mother of pearl panels retain their lustre, although there may be some small signs of wear typical for an item of this vintage. The gilt embellishments remain largely intact, though slight tarnishing might be noticeable upon close inspection. The moss agate medallion is well-preserved, and the crown-like stopper functions as intended. The absence of any maker’s marks is consistent with the historical context, as hallmarks were not always applied during this period. Overall, the bottle remains a striking example of 18th-century luxury craftsmanship.
Dimensions
Weight: 40gm, Width: 4cm, Height: 7.5cm.
A Personal Luxury Item
This antique perfume bottle was crafted for personal use, holding precious fragrances for its owner. In the late 18th century, perfume bottles were often symbols of status and elegance, and this bottle exemplifies that tradition with its luxurious materials and intricate design. The presence of the initials MAP/R on the stopper suggests it was custom-made, likely intended as a gift or a personal item for an individual of high social standing. Such bottles were often displayed prominently on dressing tables, serving both a practical purpose and as a testament to the owner's refined taste.
Rococo Design Elements
The design of this perfume bottle reflects the Rococo style, which was prevalent in Europe during the late 18th century. Characterised by intricate detailing and ornate embellishments, Rococo design favoured elegance and lightness. The swirling gilt motifs and the luxurious mother of pearl work together to create a piece that is both decorative and functional. The Rococo style often incorporated natural elements, as seen in the use of mother of pearl and moss agate, which were valued for their beauty and rarity. This perfume bottle is a fine example of how Rococo aesthetics were applied to personal luxury items.
Craftsmanship of Mother of Pearl and Gilt
The creation of this perfume bottle involved meticulous craftsmanship, particularly in the handling of delicate mother of pearl. Artisans would have carefully cut and polished each panel to ensure a seamless fit and an even sheen. The gilt embellishments required precision and skill to apply intricate rococo motifs, enhancing the overall design without overshadowing the mother of pearl's natural beauty. The inclusion of a moss agate medallion would have required additional expertise, ensuring it was securely integrated into the bottle's structure. Such craftsmanship reflects the high standards of luxury goods production during the period.
Maker's Mystery
The absence of a maker's mark on this perfume bottle adds an element of mystery to its origins. During the late 18th century, not all artisans used hallmarks, especially for custom pieces made for private clients. The initials MAP/R on the stopper hint at a personalised commission, possibly crafted by an independent or regional artisan. This practice was not uncommon, as bespoke items were often made outside of major workshops or guilds. The high level of craftsmanship suggests that the maker was skilled, and the materials used indicate access to luxury goods, further supporting the bottle's bespoke nature.
Collectors of Rococo Perfume Bottles
Perfume bottles from the Rococo period have long captivated collectors due to their intricate designs and historical significance. These items provide a glimpse into the luxury and personal tastes of the past, often revealing insights into social customs and fashion trends of the era. Collectors are drawn to pieces like this French Mother of Pearl Perfume Bottle for its unique combination of materials and design, reflecting the opulence and artistry of the time. Such items are prized not only for their beauty but also for their ability to tell the story of the individuals who once owned and cherished them.